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The enemies
of your car during this period are moisture, cold, corrosives and
vermin.
Selection
of Storage Place
Since extremely high and low temperatures, precipitation, freezing
and thawing, sunlight, soot and other conditions found outdoors
have very detrimental effect on a car in dead storage, outside locations
should be avoided. If you use a car bag be sure to use a frame so
the bag does not touch the car.
An inside storage
place should have a reasonably cool, even temperature, a minimum
of dirt in the air, and an absence of direct rays from the sun,
which might cause uneven aging of painted surface and upholstery
and accelerate deterioration of tires and rubber parts. You may
want to keep a dehumidifier or a heater running to keep the dampness
out. If it is necessary to store cars near windows, sunlight may
be effectively reduced by painting the window pains black or blue.
Avoid storing in a place where coal, smoke, ammonia or other detrimental
fumes are present. Placing a heavy sheet of plastic on the floor
and driving your car in on top of it will help keep moisture away
from the car. Another thing that helps keep the dampness away from
the car is to make long bags out of loosely woven material and fill
then with shredded newspaper, lay these all around the car, the
newspaper will absorb the moisture.
Preparing
The Car For Storage
Change the Oil & Filter. Flush your Cooling system and Heater
lines. Refill with new antifreeze. Then run the car until it warms
up to spread the new fluids, also if you have air conditioning be
sure to run it during this final warm up. After putting the car
in storage, recheck that the systems are full.
There are several
different suggestions as far as Gasoline is concerned. The first
and most popular one is to fill the tank and about week before you
put it in storage add a can of dry gas or fuel additive, to clear
the system of moisture.
The second
is to drain the gasoline tank. Run the engine until it stops, using
up as much as possible of the remaining fuel. Disconnect the carburetor
gasoline line at the fuel pump to allow gas to drain from this line.
Disconnect tank to fuel pump line at fuel pump and blow line out
with air. Crank the engine over five or six times to empty pump.
Reconnect both gasoline lines.
Exterior
Finish - Body & Sheet Metal
The car should be thoroughly washed and waxed prior to storage.
Some suggest you apply a second coat of wax and let it set without
buffing. A cloth or paper cover should be put over at least the
roof, hood, and front fenders to keep them free from dust accumulation
and also as a precaution against foreign matter falling onto the
paint, through windows or other openings. If you use a car cover
be sure it can breathe, plastic sheets often trap moisture and should
not be used.
Exterior Finish - Chromium Plated Parts
Clean all exterior chromium plated parts with chrome cleaner
and polish, and apply body wax or chrome guard as a protective coating.
Petroleum can be used as a protective coating, but it collects dirt
and is therefore troublesome to clean off when the car is removed
from storage.
Interior
All upholstery and floor coverings should be thoroughly cleaned.
Leather and vinyl treatments will help these substances last longer
and prevent cracking. The entire interior should be sprayed with
a stainless moth preventative, such as dichloricide. Or you can
try putting cedar shingles in the car these not only help keep out
the insects but also cut down on the moisture. You can also put
Dry Pack in the car to cut down on moisture.
Apply a high
quality furniture wax to the decorative wood inserts in the interior.
Make sure to periodically clean the interior to deter mildew and
dry rot. Precautions should be taken to keep rats, mice, or other
vermin from reaching the interior. It is recommended that doors
and tank be left closed.
Apply body
wax to the interior chromium plated parts. All rubber weather-strips
such as used around doors, deck or trunk openings, and window ventilators,
as well as rubber gaskets with exposed edges around tail lights,
cowl ventilator lid gaskets, etc., should be painted with silicone
grease.
Tires
Place the car in the location where it is to be stored and support
on jacks or stands at all four wheels to relieve weight from tires.
Thoroughly lubricate all the chassis points, door, hood, truck latches.
Bleed the hydraulic brakes to remove any moisture and sediment.
Engine
Remove the spark plugs and squirt a small amount of oil into
the spark plug holes after the car is cooled. Turn the engine over
with the starter to spread this oil into the cylinder walls and
rings then replace the spark plugs.
Wipe the inside
of the distributor cap clean of any dust and moisture using a clean
rag dipped in alcohol. Place paper bags over the carburetor air
cleaner, crankcase ventilator valve outlet, and tail pipe, securing
them in place with twine. This is especially important when storing
cars in locations near the seashore, where salt air might enter
the engine or exhaust system.
If car is to
be stored more than one year, remove the cylinder head and coat
all internal parts of the engine (Cylinder bore, combustion chamber,
valves and seats, valve stems, etc.) with cup grease. Move the generator
toward the engine as far as possible to relieve tension on the fan
belt.
Battery
Remove the battery and clean it of all dirt and grease. Dry
the case completely. Set the battery on wood rather than concrete
or metal. Current can leak though those substances. Clean the terminals
and cable ends. Be sure to fill the cells to proper level.
CAUTION:
As part of the normal function of a automobile storage battery,
hydrogen gas is produced through chemical action. This gas is toxic
and extremely combustible when mixed with air.
Do not store
battery where it will be exposed to sparks or open flame, nor where
it is exposed to children.
NOTE:
- If car is to be stored for over one year, it might be wise to
sell the present battery and purchase a new one when the car is
put back in service.
Convertible
Cars
The tops of convertibles should not be collapsed. Care should
be exercised to keep oil or grease of any kind from top. Put paper
cover over top, to prevent dust and dirt from penetrating the fabric.
Coat folding top chromium plated parts with body wax. Do not store
in direct sunlight.
During
the Winter Months
Some owners prefer to start a stored car once a month. This
can be done but remember to vent the exhaust outside the garage,
Carbon Monoxide Poison can be a real danger. If your car has air
conditioning or power steering, exercise these during these winter
start ups to lubricate these systems. Check truck, engine and interior
periodically for signs of pest or vermin and take any necessary
precautions.
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